
The
Chinese regard the toad as an auspicious animal. In ancient times, local people
worshiped the stone toad as something with divine power, hoping that it would
help ward off disasters caused to their homeland by tidal waves and storms.
Below the
Buddhist reliefs there is a stone elephant 2.6 meters tall and 4.8 meters long,
much larger than a real elephant. The stone elephant has four carved lotus
flowers underfoot, suggesting that it is a piece of Buddhist art as the
elephant symbolizes the power of Buddhism and the lotus flower is the
religion’s sacred flower. Like the stone toad, it is a natural rock carved in
the shape of an elephant. On the upper part of a front leg there is the carved
image of an elephant trainer, with a T-shaped hair bun and small belts round
the ankles. Images of elephant trainers are often seen in brick carvings
unearthed from Han Dynasty tombs.
The elephant should be the largest of all stone art objects of the Han Dynasty found so far across China if it dates from 1,800 years ago, as experts suggest.
